Institutional policy process improvement: using structurating activity theory to inform practice     

Heather E. Canary  Kris May  Marc D. Rinehart  Jahn B. Barlow 《Journal of Applied Communication Research》2018,46(2):202-222

Organizational communication scholars are increasingly called upon to use theoretical knowledge to address problematic processes in public institutions. This article reports a process improvement project focused on a university conflict of interest (COI) policy as an example of how scholars can engage theory to improve ongoing policy processes. The project team included communication scholars and research administration staff who designed, implemented, and evaluated the mixed-methods project guided by structurating activity theory. Baseline survey results were used to design the process improvement project. Results of the follow-up survey indicate that researchers who participated in some aspect of the process improvement project (i.e. attending a policy café, using the redesigned website, or reading the new Quick Reference Guide) reported higher levels of policy communication and knowledge and more positive attitudes toward the COI policy than researchers who had not engaged with process improvement efforts. We offer theoretical and practical implications of results for organizational communication scholars and practitioners.  相似文献   

基于扎根理论的上市公司竞争力影响因素研究     

毛一雷  刘志辉 《图书情报工作》2018,62(20):95-101

[目的/意义]"竞争力影响因素"作为竞争情报研究中的核心情报问题,成为众多学者的关注点。针对现有上市公司竞争力研究中分析对象多以年报中财务信息为主,忽略非财务信息的现象,尝试对年报披露的全部内容进行探索性分析,以期为竞争情报研究和实践提供理论指导。[方法/过程]以上市公司为例,运用扎根理论对36个样本的上市公司年报进行深度分析,通过开放式编码、主轴编码和选择性编码等过程提炼出与上市公司竞争力有关的概念和范畴。[结果/结论]建立以生产活动、外部环境、技术创新、要素管理、公司治理和核心竞争力认知为核心的上市公司竞争力影响因素PETEGP模型,各个因素与竞争力存在着时间效应,外部环境、技术创新、要素管理、公司治理和核心竞争力认知通过与生产活动的相互作用,共同影响上市公司竞争力。  相似文献   

情商理论在科技期刊编辑流程中的应用     

刘莉  王晓丽  崔桐 《编辑学报》2018,30(2):134-136

随着社会的进步与发展,情商的重要性越来越引起人们的重视.在科技期刊的编辑流程中,编辑在与作者和审稿专家进行沟通和交流时,也应当注重情商理论的应用.编辑在不同的阶段,对不同的交流对象,应采用不同的交流方式,但都应以真诚和尊重为基础、有同理心、多进行换位思考,这样在获得对方肯定和认同的同时,也会得到对方的支持与信任.融洽的人际关系、高尚的职业道德、高度的责任感和良好的交流态度能够帮助编辑更好地发挥职业作用,实现职业价值,也更有利于期刊长期、健康、稳定的发展.  相似文献   

心理契约视域下社会化阅读用户的退出、建言、忠诚和忽略行为     

刘鲁川  李旭 《中国图书馆学报》2018,44(4):89-108

社会化阅读是伴随着互联网特别是移动互联网而产生的一种具有虚拟社区特点的全新阅读模式。为了全面揭示和解释社会化阅读用户的情感和行为,本文将组织行为学中的心理契约理论延展到社会化阅读虚拟社区,通过构建研究模型,采用焦点小组访谈与问卷调查相结合的方法进行实证检验;探究了用户感知信息价值和感知社交价值对其心理契约违背的影响,以及用户在社群化阅读的情境下心理契约遭到违背后所引发的退出、建言、忠诚和忽略行为。研究表明:①感知社交价值和感知信息价值与用户的心理契约违背之间均有显著的负相关关系,但对交易型和关系型两种不同类型的心理契约影响有所差异;②社会化阅读用户的交易型心理契约违背与建言行为和忠诚行为均呈负向显著关系,但与忽略行为和退出行为并无显著关系;③关系型心理契约违背与建言行为和忠诚行为呈负向显著关系,与退出行为和忽略行为呈正向显著关系。图2。表6。参考文献 57。  相似文献   

高职院校"思想政治理论课"社会实践教学评估思考     

刘秀梅  刘增安 《石家庄铁路职业技术学院学报》2006,5(4):97-101

加强对高职“思想政治理论课”社会实践教学效果的评估工作的研究，不仅能够更好地实现“思想政治理论课”教学目的，而且还能为社会提供所需要的合格的劳动者．  相似文献   

Child protection workers dealing with child abuse: The contribution of personal,social and organizational resources to secondary traumatization     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

The present study compared secondary traumatization among child protection social workers versus social workers employed at social service departments. In addition, based on Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, the study examined the contribution of working in the field of child protection as well as the contribution of background variables, personal resources (mastery), and resources in the workers’ social and organizational environment (social support, effectiveness of supervision, and role stress) to secondary traumatization. The findings indicate that levels of mastery and years of work experience contributed negatively to secondary traumatization, whereas exposure to child maltreatment, trauma history, and role stress contributed positively to secondary traumatization. However, no significant contribution was found for social support and effectiveness of supervision. The study identifies factors that can prevent distress among professionals such as child protection workers, who are exposed to the trauma of child abuse victims. Recommendations are provided accordingly.  相似文献   

机制设计理论与设计过程综述     

舒尚奇  关文吉 《渭南师范学院学报》2011,(12):24-26

主要围绕机制设计理论中的目标确定、激励相容、显示原理、实施理论及机制设计的过程进行综述，为机制设计提供一个理论框架，促使机制设计过程的规范化、科学化．  相似文献   

Expanding opportunities to learn to support inclusive education through drama‐enhanced literacy practices          下载免费PDF全文

Sultan Kilinc  Kathleen Farrand  Kathryn Chapman  Michael Kelley  Jenny Millinger  Korbi Adams 《British Journal of Special Education》2017,44(4):431-447

This study examines how the Early Years Educators at Play (EYEPlay) professional development (PD) programme supported inclusive learning settings for all children, including English language learners and students with disabilities. The EYEPlay PD model is a year‐long programme that integrates drama strategies into literacy practices within real‐classroom contexts. Inclusive education refers to ensuring equal opportunities to access and participation in learning activities for all students. Cultural‐historical activity theory was used to understand and unpack the drama practices. Twelve semi‐structured focus group interviews were conducted with 19 preschool teachers. The data were analysed via constant‐comparative and interpretive methods. The study findings showed that EYEPlay PD practices enhanced inclusive learning settings for diverse groups of students by increasing access and expanding opportunities to learn, and supporting a positive learning environment.  相似文献   

文化分层理论下我国国民体质下降的归因分析与省思     

沈建峰  巴登尼玛  李松林 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2017,(2):53-59

从文化分层理论的视野对我国国民体质下降的内在原因进行剖析,结果表明:文化深层结构"信仰层"中的不良"体育观"造成体育锻炼在主体需求中的等级与地位过低,导致参加体育锻炼人群的基数下降,进而致使国民体质持续下降;社会不良风气、家庭成员的不良"体育观"以及学校教育作用的缺失是导致人们不良"体育观"产生的主要因素.在省思中提出:解决国民体质下降的问题,其实是如何改善社会不良风气和杜绝不良"体育观"的产生问题,是需要找准问题的基点,"内外兼修";政策并不是解决社会人群不良"体育观"的产生以及社会不良风气蔓延的有效方法,学校体育教育则是解决问题的有效手段,但需要突破人们对体育课程价值的惯有意识,实现"育体"与"育心"的结合.需要破风易俗,改变体育教师的常规做法,提升学校体育教师敬业精神与责任意识.  相似文献   

从优选论视角看非英语专业大学生汉英句子翻译错误现象     

尚光琴 《海外英语》2014,(11)

受母语汉语的影响，中国学习者在学习英语的过程中常常会产生负迁移现象。该研究调查了贵州师范学院非英语专业大学生汉英句子翻译的错误现象，并从优选论视角分析了错误翻译的成因。该研究对于大学英语翻译教学来说有很大的参考价值，同时有助于中国英语学习者了解汉英两种语言的异同，寻找汉英句子翻译的规律，以便在翻译中更好地传达句子意思，从而达到有效的沟通和交流。  相似文献